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Lessons From Warren Buffett

Lessons From Warren Buffett: The Clear Line Between Investing and Gambling

At the 1999 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Warren Buffett offered a simple yet powerful definition of investing—and a clear distinction from gambling.

“Investment is the process of putting out money today to get more money back at some point in the future,” he explained. “And the question is, how far in the future, how much money, and what is the appropriate discount rate to take it back to the present day and determine how much you pay?”

Unlike gambling, which relies on chance and short-term outcomes, investing involves evaluating the value of future returns and making informed decisions based on long-term expectations. For Buffett, successful investing means thinking carefully about time, value, and risk—never simply making a bet.

Hear Buffett’s full explanation

See the complete Lessons From Warren Buffett series
At the 1999 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Warren Buffett offered a simple yet powerful definition of investing—and a clear distinction from gambling.

“Investment is the process of putting out money today to get more money back at some point in the future,” he explained. “And the question is, how far in the future, how much money, and what is the appropriate discount rate to take it back to the present day and determine how much you pay?”

Unlike gambling, which relies on chance and short-term outcomes, investing involves evaluating the value of future returns and making informed decisions based on long-term expectations. For Buffett, successful investing means thinking carefully about time, value, and risk—never simply making a bet.
© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Dairy Queen

International Dairy Queen Announces Major Expansion Across Asia and the Middle East

(BRK.A), (BRK.B)

International Dairy Queen, Inc. (IDQ), a Berkshire Hathaway company and parent of American Dairy Queen Corporation, has unveiled ambitious expansion plans across Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and Qatar. The newly signed agreements call for the opening of 187 DQ® restaurants—both treat-only and hot-food-and-treat formats—over the next decade.

Hong Kong–based Shanghai Dairy Queen Limited will lead the brand’s entry into Hong Kong and Macau with 60 restaurants planned for Hong Kong and 12 for Macau by 2034. In Taiwan, SFB Corporation Limited, together with Shanghai Dairy Queen Limited, will develop 100 new locations. Qatar’s Al-Majid Jawad W.L.L. will expand its existing portfolio of 10 restaurants by adding 15 more by 2030.

“Entering new markets and growing existing ones is a key component of our growth strategy,” said Nicolas Boudet, COO International at IDQ. “With 7,700 DQ restaurants in more than 20 markets, we’re pleased to expand our footprint with experienced franchise groups committed to delivering positive memories for our guests.”

The first restaurant under these new agreements has already opened—launched on November 18 inside the iconic Taipei 101 tower in Taiwan.

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Lessons From Warren Buffett

Lessons From Warren Buffett: Invest Like an Owner, Not a Trader

Warren Buffett has long emphasized that investing is more than just trading shares—it’s about owning a piece of a real business. At the 2013 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett reiterated this core philosophy, saying, “It’s very important to have that mindset that we are buying businesses, whether we’re buying 100 shares of something or whether we’re buying the entire company. We always think of them as businesses.”

For Buffett, every investment is an opportunity to partner in a company’s long-term success, not just a bet on short-term price movements. This disciplined, business-first approach has guided his investing decisions for decades.

Hear Buffett’s full explanation

See the complete Lessons From Warren Buffett series

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell a stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance

Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance Names Frederic de Blieck Country Manager for Belgium

(BRK.A), (BRK.B)

Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance (BHSI) has announced the promotion of Frederic de Blieck to Country Manager, Belgium, expanding his responsibilities beyond his current role as Head of Executive & Professional (E&P) Lines, Belgium.

“Frederic has demonstrated both the excellent capabilities and strong character we value in our team and our leaders,” said Louis du Ché, Country Manager for France. “His appointment reflects our commitment to building the finest insurance business in Belgium—grounded in strong character, profitable growth, and long-term partnerships with customers and brokers.”

Du Ché praised the team’s efforts in establishing BHSI’s presence in Belgium and highlighted de Blieck’s key role in that expansion.

De Blieck joined BHSI in 2022 as Head of E&P Lines and brings nearly 20 years of experience in the insurance industry, specializing in financial lines. Based in Brussels, he will report to Louis du Ché in his new position as Country Manager for Belgium.

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Lessons From Warren Buffett

Lessons From Warren Buffett: Do Your Own Research, Turn Every Page

Warren Buffett has long stressed the importance of independent research in investing. While markets are filled with opinions, forecasts, and hype, Buffett warns that relying too heavily on others can be costly.

“The key to investing is not how much you know,” Buffett has noted, “but how realistically you define what you don’t know.” His approach underscores the value of careful research, analysis, discipline, and sticking to businesses you understand.

That same discipline guided him into major investments in Japan. At the 2025 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett recalled starting with a handbook—filled with listing companies two to a page. “It’s amazing what you can find when you just turn the page,” he said. “Turning every page is one important ingredient to bring to the investment field. Very few people do it—and those who do aren’t going to tell you what they’re finding.”

By doing your own research, Buffett argues, you avoid being swept up in speculation and gain the confidence to hold investments through volatility. In his view, sound decisions come not from chasing trends but from clear-eyed judgment about a company’s ability to generate long-term value.

Hear Buffett’s full explanation

See the complete Lessons From Warren Buffett series

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett Donates Berkshire Shares and Reflects on Life, Legacy, and Leadership

(BRK.A), (BRK.B)

November 10, 2025

Today, Warren E. Buffett, Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, announced the conversion of 1,800 Berkshire Hathaway Class A shares into 2,700,000 Class B shares, which he has donated to four family foundations. The Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation received 1,500,000 shares, while The Sherwood Foundation, The Howard G. Buffett Foundation, and the NoVo Foundation each received 400,000 shares. These donations were completed today.

Alongside the announcement, Buffett shared a deeply personal and reflective message to Berkshire shareholders — one that marked a turning point in both his career and his communication with investors.

A Farewell to the Annual Letter

“For the first time in decades,” Buffett wrote, “I will no longer be writing Berkshire’s annual report or talking endlessly at the annual meeting. As the British would say, I’m ‘going quiet.’ Sort of.”

Buffett reiterated that Greg Abel, Berkshire Hathaway’s Vice Chairman of Non-Insurance Operations, will assume the role of CEO at year-end. “He is a great manager, a tireless worker, and an honest communicator,” Buffett said. “Wish him an extended tenure.”

Buffett added that he will continue to share an annual Thanksgiving message to keep in touch with Berkshire’s “unusually generous” shareholders, whom he credits for their spirit of philanthropy and shared values.

Gratitude, Memories, and a Life in Omaha

As he approaches his 95th Thanksgiving, Buffett reflected on his long life, giving thanks for “the dumb luck” that placed him in Omaha, Nebraska in 1930.

He recalled an early near-death experience as a child in 1938 that ended with an emergency appendectomy and a newfound fondness for storytelling — even fingerprinting the nuns who cared for him.

Buffett also reminisced about the remarkable individuals from Omaha who shaped his life and Berkshire’s history — from Charlie Munger, his partner and “protective big brother” of 64 years, to Don Keough, the former Coca-Cola president who famously reversed the “New Coke” debacle, and Walter Scott Jr., who brought MidAmerican Energy into Berkshire and was a leading Nebraska philanthropist.

He celebrated Omaha as not just his home but as the foundation of Berkshire’s success. “Looking back, I feel that both Berkshire and I did better because of our base in Omaha than if I had resided anywhere else,” Buffett wrote. “Through dumb luck, I drew a ridiculously long straw at birth.”

Age, Luck, and Perspective

Buffett reflected with humility on reaching 95, acknowledging both his good fortune and the randomness of life’s outcomes. “Those who reach old age need a huge dose of good luck,” he said. “Lady Luck is fickle and – no other term fits – wildly unfair.”

He recognized the privilege of being born “healthy, reasonably intelligent, white, male, and in America,” and expressed gratitude while warning against entitlement. “Dynastic inheritors have achieved lifetime financial independence the moment they emerged from the womb,” he wrote, contrasting this with the struggles many face around the world.

He also admitted that Father Time, unlike Lady Luck, “is undefeated.” Yet Buffett maintains an active work life, spending five days a week at the Berkshire office. “Occasionally, I get a useful idea,” he joked.

Planning for the Future

Buffett detailed the rationale behind accelerating his charitable giving, explaining that his three children — now in their 60s and 70s — are ideally positioned to oversee the distribution of his estate through their foundations.

“All three children now have the maturity, brains, energy, and instincts to disburse a large fortune,” he said. “They simply need to improve somewhat upon what generally is achieved by government activities and/or private philanthropy.”

He emphasized his trust in them, noting that “ruling from the grave does not have a great record.”

Confidence in Greg Abel and Berkshire’s Future

Buffett reaffirmed his unwavering confidence in incoming CEO Greg Abel. “I can’t think of a CEO, a management consultant, an academic, or a member of government that I would select over Greg to handle your savings and mine,” he said.

He also urged Berkshire’s board to remain vigilant about leadership succession and health issues that could impair executives, noting that both he and Munger had faced such challenges with others in the past.

Buffett revisited his long-standing criticism of excessive executive compensation, arguing that public disclosure rules have fueled envy rather than restraint. “Envy and greed walk hand in hand,” he wrote.

Reflections on Berkshire’s Strengths

Buffett reassured shareholders of Berkshire’s resilience and long-term stability: “Berkshire has less chance of a devastating disaster than any business I know,” he wrote. “And Berkshire has a more shareholder-conscious management and board than almost any company with which I am familiar.”

He reminded investors not to panic during market downturns. “Our stock price will move capriciously, occasionally falling 50% or so as has happened three times in 60 years. Don’t despair; America will come back and so will Berkshire shares.”

Final Thoughts: Lessons on Life and Legacy

In closing, Buffett offered timeless advice, urging readers to focus on personal growth, humility, and kindness.

“Don’t beat yourself up over past mistakes – learn at least a little from them and move on. It is never too late to improve,” he wrote. “Get the right heroes and copy them.”

He invoked Alfred Nobel’s story — reading his own mistaken obituary and deciding to change his life — to encourage others to live intentionally.

“Decide what you would like your obituary to say and live the life to deserve it,” Buffett advised.

He ended with a simple, heartfelt reminder:
“Greatness does not come about through accumulating great amounts of money, great amounts of publicity, or great power in government. When you help someone in any of thousands of ways, you help the world. Kindness is costless but also priceless.”

And finally, in classic Buffett humor and humanity:
“I wish all who read this a very happy Thanksgiving. Yes, even the jerks; it’s never too late to change.”

Summary:
Warren Buffett’s November 10, 2025 announcement marked not just a major charitable donation but a personal and professional transition. In his heartfelt message, the legendary investor reflected on his remarkable life, his Omaha roots, his faith in Berkshire’s future under Greg Abel, and the values of humility, generosity, and gratitude that have guided him — and that he hopes will guide others long after he’s gone.

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Lubrizol

Lubrizol–Aster MoU Powers Innovation in Singapore’s Chemical Sector

(BRK.A), (BRK.B)

Berkshire Hathaway’s Lubrizol Corporation and Aster, a leading Singapore-based provider of chemical and energy solutions, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to explore a strategic partnership across Singapore and Southeast Asia.

The collaboration aims to combine Aster’s integrated refinery and petrochemical operations with Lubrizol’s innovation-driven expertise to advance diversified energy pathways, develop high-performance lubricants and specialty chemicals, and strengthen supply resilience in support of Singapore’s low-carbon transition.

Under the MoU, both companies will undertake joint studies and initiatives to drive product innovation, enhance value chains, and tap into Jurong Island’s position as a regional chemical hub. The partnership will also focus on developing sustainable and specialty chemical solutions that contribute to Asia’s growing industrial and environmental goals.

“Aster and Lubrizol share a vision to shape the future of specialty chemicals and energy for Asia,” said Erwin Ciputra, Group CEO of Aster. “Together, we aim to power growth, connect industries, and foster a sustainable industrial workforce in Singapore.”

Henry Liu, Asia Pacific Vice President of Lubrizol, added, “This partnership strengthens supply chain resilience and accelerates innovation across Asia’s energy and chemicals sector. It positions both companies to deliver next-generation products that support the region’s shift toward a low-carbon and digital future.”

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Lessons From Warren Buffett

Lessons From Warren Buffett: Don’t Reinvent the Wheel—Replicate It

While plagiarism is a surefire way to land in trouble in creative fields like songwriting, Warren Buffett believes copying can be a smart strategy in the world of investing—provided you understand what you’re borrowing.

Speaking at the 1995 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett emphasized the value of learning from others: “If you learn reasonably well from other people, you don’t have to get any new ideas or do much on your own. You can just apply the best of what you see.”

Buffett himself credits much of his investment philosophy to the insights of Benjamin Graham’s The Intelligent Investor and Philip Fisher’s Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits. For Buffett, success isn’t about reinventing the wheel—it’s about recognizing wisdom and applying it effectively.

Hear Buffett’s full explanation

See the complete Lessons From Warren Buffett series

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Brooks

Brooks Extends Growth Streak with 17% Q3 Revenue Surge

(BRK.A), (BRK.B)

Berkshire Hathaway’s Brooks Running achieved its ninth consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth, reporting a 17% revenue increase in Q3 as all regions and sales channels delivered double-digit gains. The brand’s continued focus on performance running and the global running boom has propelled Brooks’ expansion worldwide, with year-to-date revenue up 23% in EMEA and 82% in Asia Pacific and Latin America compared to last year.

The global running market remained strong in Q3, driven by heightened demand for performance footwear. In the U.S., where adult performance running shoes grew 13%, Brooks captured the No. 1 market share at national retail and held three of the top six best-selling styles. Across Europe, Brooks outperformed local markets, posting 15% growth in France and 29% in Germany, catching the market leader to share the top spot in performance running footwear. A recent Running USA survey confirmed Brooks as the most preferred shoe brand globally for both training and racing.

“Our entire global team wakes up every day thinking about the runner – how they move, what they feel, the experience they desire,” said Dan Sheridan, CEO of Brooks Running. “Even amid economic uncertainty, more people around the world are running and choosing Brooks as part of their active lifestyle.”

Brooks’ success in Q3 was fueled by product innovation and portfolio depth. The brand launched five new footwear styles across its cushion, trail, and speed categories, driving 17% year-over-year footwear growth. Key franchises such as Adrenaline GTS and Glycerin rose 20% and 29%, respectively, while full-price sales increased 21%. The Cascadia Elite, designed for trail performance, helped Brooks athletes earn 12 first-place finishes and 30 podiums this season.

Expanding beyond performance, Brooks’ lifestyle collaborations also resonated with consumers. The Brooks x RSVP Gallery Caldera 8, created with designer Don C, attracted strong demand alongside refreshed colorways of Brooks’ heritage models. Meanwhile, its partnership with runDisney continued to thrive — the Ghost 17 runDisney Halloween edition sold out during the Disneyland Half Marathon Weekend, setting new revenue records.

With consistent growth, global expansion, and a deepening connection to runners, Brooks Running continues to solidify its position as a leader in the worldwide performance running market.

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Financial Reports

Berkshire Hathaway Reports Strong Earnings Growth for Third Quarter 2025

(BRK.A), (BRK.B)

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reported a solid increase in after-tax earnings for the third quarter of 2025, reflecting both improved operating performance and substantial investment gains.

Third-Quarter Results (2025 vs. 2024)
Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders rose to $30.8 billion, up from $26.3 billion in the same period last year. This translated to earnings per Class A share of $21,413, compared with $18,272 in 2024, and $14.28 per Class B share versus $12.18 a year ago.

Investment gains contributed $17.3 billion, slightly above the $16.2 billion recorded in 2024, driven largely by $9.2 billion in unrealized gains and $8.2 billion in realized investment gains. Operating earnings — a measure Berkshire emphasizes as a better reflection of its core business performance — increased to $13.5 billion, compared with $10.1 billion a year earlier.

Berkshire’s cash holdings grew to a record $381.6 billion.

Nine-Month Results (2025 vs. 2024)
For the first nine months of 2025, Berkshire reported net earnings of $47.8 billion, down from $69.3 billion in the prior-year period. The decline reflects lower investment gains, as 2024 results were boosted by unusually large realized gains totaling $76.5 billion.

Operating earnings for the nine months rose modestly to $34.3 billion from $32.9 billion, showing steady growth across key business segments.

Insurance-underwriting earnings grew to $5.7 billion, up from $5.6 billion in 2024.

Insurance-investment income totaled $9.4 billion, slightly lower than $9.6 billion last year.

BNSF Railway earnings rose to $4.1 billion, compared with $3.8 billion a year earlier.

Berkshire Hathaway Energy contributed $3.3 billion, up from $3.0 billion.

Manufacturing, service, and retailing operations earned $10.3 billion, compared with $9.8 billion.

“Other” operations produced $1.5 billion, reversing a $678 million loss in the prior-year quarter.

GAAP Volatility and Long-Term Focus
The company reiterated that quarterly investment gains and losses — driven by changes in the market value of equity holdings — can significantly distort GAAP net income figures. Management cautioned that such fluctuations “are usually meaningless” for assessing Berkshire’s underlying performance.

Overall, Berkshire Hathaway’s third-quarter results underscore continued strength in its diversified operating businesses and a rebound in investment performance amid more stable equity markets in 2025.

© 2025 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.