If you take a company that, in the end, never makes any money, but trades, changes hands, representing a valuation of $10 or $20 billion for some time, there’s no wealth created. There’s a tremendous amount of wealth transferred.
…but in the end the only wealth creation comes about through what the business creates.
There’s no magic to it. If a company that’s not worth anything sells for $20 billion and 5 percent of it changes hands, somebody takes a billion dollars from somebody else. But investors as whole gain nothing.
They all feel richer. It’s a very interesting phenomenon. But they can’t be richer, except as a group, unless the company makes them richer.
And it’s the same principle as a chain letter. If you’re very early on a chain letter you can make money. There’s no money created by chain letters. In fact, there’s the frictional cost of envelopes, and postage, and that sort of thing.
So the net, there’s some money destroyed a little bit. And there’s money destroyed by the frictional cost of trading and investing, and that comes out of investor’s pockets.
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© 2026 David Mazor
Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.