Tag: Value Investing

Warren Buffett challenges the conventional view of a stock’s beta as a measure of risk. Beta, which measures a stock’s volatility, is often used by investors to assess risk, with the belief that high beta stocks carry more potential for both gain and loss. However, Buffett disagrees with this approach.

At the 1994 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, he explained that volatility is not an accurate indicator of risk. He pointed out that financial markets have adopted beta as a popular measure of risk, but for him, it’s irrelevant.

“It became very fashionable in the academic world, and then that spilled over into the financial markets, to define risk in terms of volatility, of which beta became a measure, but that is no measure of risk to us,” Buffett said at the 1994 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting. “Interesting thing is that using conventional measures of risk, something whose return varies from year to year between plus-20 percent and plus-80 percent is riskier, as defined, than something whose return is 5 percent a year every year. We just think the financial world has gone haywire in terms of measures of risk.”

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Warren Buffett emphasizes that focusing on a stock’s price rather than its intrinsic value is a mistake for investors seeking long-term success. At the 2003 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett explained that he and his partner, Charlie Munger, prioritize the value of businesses over their stock prices.

“If you go to bed every night thinking about the price of [stocks], it’s almost impossible to do well in equities over time,” Buffett said. He highlighted that, unlike many investors, he isn’t concerned with daily stock quotes. For example, Buffett noted that since purchasing See’s Candy in 1972, they’ve never worried about its market value because they focus on the company’s results instead.

Buffett warns that fixating on stock prices can be dangerous, as it suggests the market knows more than the investor. He encourages focusing on value and seizing opportunities when prices drop, noting that it’s often a mistake to stop buying just because the price has risen slightly. He candidly shared that this mindset cost them $8 billion in the case of Walmart stock, where they hesitated to buy more as the price increased.

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Warren Buffett, one of the world’s most successful investors, follows a straightforward yet challenging approach to selecting stocks. His criteria focus on fully understanding a company, predicting its future earnings, and assessing the quality of its management.

At the 1998 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett explained that selecting a stock is essentially about analyzing a business. First, he looks for companies with clear and understandable business models. He wants to understand their products, the competition, and potential risks. Next, he evaluates whether the company’s earnings are likely to improve over the next five to fifteen years. Finally, he assesses the management and determines if the stock is reasonably priced based on his findings.

As Buffett famously notes, “It is simple, but not easy.”

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Should you invest in growth stocks or value stocks? This common question often fuels debates among TV pundits who argue which category is outperforming the other. However, legendary investor Warren Buffett believes this distinction is irrelevant.

At the 2000 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett said, “Growth and value are not two distinct categories of business.” For him, the key is understanding the potential cash a company can generate over time, regardless of whether it’s labeled as a growth or value stock. Growth companies may have the ability to reinvest capital at favorable rates, but ultimately, all investments boil down to one thing—value.

Buffett emphasized that every business is a value proposition. Evaluating a company’s potential for growth and its economic viability are just parts of determining its value. Even a fast-growing, money-losing company requires a value judgment, and investors must weigh how much that growth is worth. For Buffett, growth and value are simply two sides of the same coin.

Buffett’s full explanation

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Investors often seek to buy great companies at bargain prices, but Warren Buffett warns against being overly focused on price. He believes that it’s more important to recognize the quality of a business than to worry about paying slightly more than what seems ideal.

At the 1997 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett shared that his philosophy had evolved over time: “If you’re sure about a business being wonderful, it’s more important to be certain about the business than to be certain that the price isn’t five or ten percent too high.” He admitted that his earlier obsession with price led to missed opportunities, as he used to be so cautious that even a minor price increase caused hesitation. In hindsight, Buffett acknowledged that this approach was a mistake, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing the value of the business over small differences in price.

Buffett’s full explanation

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.is no guarantee of future results.

Are some companies so outstanding that it’s worth paying any price for them? This question becomes particularly relevant when stock prices reach stratospheric heights.

In his 1997 Chairman’s Letter to Berkshire Hathaway’s shareholders, Warren Buffett highlighted Coca-Cola and Gillette as “The Inevitables.” He described these companies as ones that “will dominate their fields worldwide for an investment lifetime.” However, during that year’s annual meeting, Buffett clarified that even these “Inevitable” companies can be overpriced.

“You can pay too much, at least in the short run, for businesses like that,” Buffett said at the 1997 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting. He emphasized that no matter how wonderful a business is, there’s always a risk of paying a price so high that it takes years for the business to catch up with the stock. Essentially, the stock can outpace the business itself.

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Throughout history, pivotal moments of insight have often emerged in the most unexpected of places. Just as the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes famously exclaimed “Eureka!” upon his realization in a bath, so too did Warren Buffett find inspiration while soaking in his tub.

In the depths of the Great Recession in 2011, when investing in banks seemed perilous, Buffett made a bold move. His “Eureka moment” led him to invest $5 billion in Bank of America, a decision that raised eyebrows at the time but ultimately proved to be immensely profitable. Over the years, this investment brought Buffett over $22 billion in returns.

Yet, Buffett himself is quick to downplay the significance of the bathtub in his revelation. Speaking at the 2013 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, he attributed his moment of clarity not to the water around him, but to the vast reservoir of knowledge he had accumulated over decades. He recalled reading “Biography of a Bank” more than 50 years prior, a book chronicling the history of banking and the likes of A.P. Giannini, the founder of Bank of America. This foundational understanding of the industry, cultivated over half a century, laid the groundwork for his inspired investment.

In essence, both Archimedes and Buffett exemplify the power of preparation meeting opportunity. While the setting may differ, the common thread remains: a deep understanding of their respective fields paved the way for their moments of genius. Whether it’s a bathtub or a boardroom, the lesson endures—the path to enlightenment is often paved with knowledge and experience.

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

If you’re searching for a book to guide you to financial success, Warren Buffett recommends Benjamin Graham’s “The Intelligent Investor” as the essential read.

At the 2012 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett highlighted two chapters as particularly crucial: “Chapters 8 and 20 are really all you need to do to get rich in this world.”

In Chapter 8, Graham introduces the concept of “Mr. Market,” a metaphor for the stock market’s volatility. Buffett explained, “In the market, you’re going to have a partner named ‘Mr. Market,’ and the beauty of him as your partner is that he’s kind of a psychotic drunk. He will do very weird things over time, and your job is to remember that he’s there to serve you, not to advise you.”

Buffett emphasized the importance of maintaining a rational perspective: “If you can keep that mental state, then all those thousands of prices that Mr. Market is offering you every day on every major business in the world, practically, he is making lots of mistakes. He makes them for all kinds of weird reasons. All you have to do is occasionally oblige him when he offers to either buy or sell from you at the same price on any given day, any given security.”

By understanding and applying these principles, investors can leverage market fluctuations to their advantage and achieve financial success.

Buffett’s full explanation

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Excessive speculation has repeatedly been the downfall of investors and markets. As Warren Buffett points out, it often starts innocently enough when early investors discover a previously overlooked opportunity. Initially driven by sound fundamentals, the opportunity begins to spread. But as more people get involved, it loses its connection to reality and turns into pure speculation, inevitably leading to a bad outcome.

At the 2006 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Buffett illustrated this with a timeless observation: “What the wise man does in the beginning, the fool does in the end.” He explained that when any asset class experiences a significant rise, initially due to fundamentals, it eventually attracts speculative interest. Over time, this speculation can overshadow the fundamentals. He referenced the famous example of tulip bulbs, noting that while they may have initially been valued for their beauty, it was the speculative frenzy that drove prices to absurd levels. As people saw others profiting effortlessly, envy and greed took over, leading to inevitable disaster.

Hear Buffett’s full explanation

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

In recent years, Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) became a popular investment vehicle, offering a way for private companies to go public without the traditional initial public offering (IPO). This trend attracted retail investors eager to own shares in the next hot company. However, as the initial excitement waned, many investors found themselves holding stocks that significantly declined in value.

Warren Buffett, renowned for his investment wisdom, has been skeptical of SPACs from the start. One critical issue he highlighted is the inherent pressure for SPACs to acquire a company within two years or return the funds to investors. This deadline can drive SPAC managers to make hasty deals, regardless of their long-term benefits for investors.

“If you put a gun to my head and said, ‘You’ve got to buy a big business in two years,’ you know, I’d buy one. But it wouldn’t be much of one,” Buffett remarked at the 2021 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.

Buffett recalled an interaction with a well-known figure who needed to invest the money quickly to avoid returning it to investors. “I had a call from a very famous figure many years ago who was involved in it and wanted to learn about reinsurance. And I said, ‘Well, I don’t really think it’s a very good business.’ And he said, ‘Yeah, but,’ he says, ‘if I don’t spend this money in six months, I’ve got to give it back to the investors.’ So, you know, it’s a different equation that you have if you’re working with other people’s money, where you get the upside and you have to give it back to them if you don’t do something. ”

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© 2024 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.