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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Greg Abel Represents Berkshire at White House Climate Change Meeting

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It’s no surprise when Warren Buffett attends a meeting at the White House, but it was not Buffett who was there this past Monday, it was Greg Abel, who heads up Berkshire Hathaway Energy, and is also rumored to be the leading candidate as Buffett’s successor.

On July 27, Berkshire Hathaway Energy and some of the largest companies in the nation gathered at the White House to officially launch the American Business Act on Climate Pledge, a demonstration of the U.S. private sector’s commitment to taking on the global challenge of climate change.

Greg Abel, who serves as the chairman, president and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Energy, and Cathy Woollums, senior vice president, environmental services and chief environmental counsel, attended the meeting, which was led by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.

Other companies that sent representatives included Alcoa, Apple, Bank of America, Cargill, Coca-Cola, General Motors, Goldman Sachs, Google, Microsoft, Pepsi, UPS and Walmart.

Through participation in the meeting, U.S. business leaders voiced their support for a strong outcome in the international climate negotiations taking place in Paris this December. Participating companies pledged to take specific, quantifiable steps to reduce emissions, increase low-carbon investments, use and build more clean energy, and deploy cleaner vehicles, among other actions.

“As a provider of essential energy services, our customers depend on us to power their lives and livelihoods,” said Abel. “And we know that they expect us to do that in a way that respects the environment we share. For more than a decade, we have been making significant investments to reduce the impact of our operations on the environment and fostering a more sustainable future by developing renewable energy generation and reducing emissions from our facilities. Joining these other U.S. businesses is one more way we can demonstrate our commitment to lead on climate action.”

Berkshire’s Renewable Energy Commitment

Berkshire Hathaway Energy has already invested more than $15 billion in renewable energy generation projects that are under construction and in operation through 2014, and has pledged to invest up to an additional $15 billion going forward.

In May, BHE announced a 400-megawatt wind farm that will be located about 12 miles northeast of O’Neill, Nebraska, and will begin construction this summer. The completion date will be in 2016. The new wind farm will be the largest in the state and will increase Nebraska’s wind energy capacity by nearly 50 percent.

Berkshire Hathaway Energy owns a portfolio of businesses that provide electric and natural gas services to more than 11.5 million customers and end-users worldwide. Its family of businesses includes U.S. utilities MidAmerican Energy Company, NV Energy, Pacific Power and Rocky Mountain Power, as well as interstate natural gas pipeline, electric transmission and renewable energy businesses, and distribution networks in the United Kingdom.

“U.S. utilities have been transitioning to a cleaner generating fleet for years, resulting in a 15 percent reduction of carbon dioxide emissions below 2005 levels,” Abel said. “Berkshire Hathaway Energy is leading by example. We have long supported and made investments to advance climate-friendly solutions that move us forward toward a low-carbon, sustainable future.”

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Berkshire’s PURPA Dreams Evaporate

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Berkshire Hathaway’s effort to change the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) in order to loosen the regulations on power purchases from small generating facilities has met a dead end.

The changes Berkshire has been aggressively lobbying for have been dropped from the U.S. Senate’s energy bill.

Berkshire Makes Its Case

Last week, Berkshire Hathaway Energy Legislative and Regulatory Affairs Vice President Jonathan Weisgall testified before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee pushing a rule change to make electric utilities in California’s new Energy Imbalance Market that are in noncompetitive markets exempt from having to purchase power from small generation assets known as Qualified Facilities (QFs).

Weisgall‘s prepared statement noted that “In many instances, the power produced by QFs is not needed to replace baseload generation or meet decreasing levels of demand.”

He also noted that “Growth of electricity demand has slowed in each decade since the 1950s. Since PURPA’s enactment, electricity markets have developed to allow utilities to purchase replacement power rather than build baseload plants. BHE’s PacifiCorp utility is experiencing a significant increase in PURPA contract requests, despite the fact that its long-range resource plan shows no need for additional generation resources until 2028. It currently has requests for 3,641 MW of new PURPA contracts, in addition to the 1,732 MW of PURPA contracts that are already executed. The number of PURPA contracts may soon equal PacifiCorp’s average retail load. For example, the 5,373 MW of existing and proposed PURPA contracts at their nameplate capacity would be equal to 79% of PacifiCorp’s average retail load and 108% of PacifiCorp’s minimum retail load.”

Senator Cantwell Objects

Berkshire laid out a proposed amendment to PURPA Section 210 16 U.S. Code § 824a–3 – Cogeneration and small power production, but the objections of Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA), who laid out her concerns that it could adversely impact the energy market in the Pacific Northwest, effectively killed the amendment.

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

No Oncor for Berkshire Hathaway

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Forget Berkshire Hathaway as the next owner of Energy Future Holdings’ power distribution subsidiary Oncor.

Back in September 2014, Berkshire Hathaway Energy and several other energy companies, including NextEra Energy and Hunt Consolidated, signed confidentiality agreements for the purpose of exploring the acquisition of Oncor, which was up for auction due to the April 2014 bankruptcy of electric utility Energy Future Holdings. The company went under after being burdened with $40 billion in debt from a 2007 leveraged buyout.

A Texas-Sized Asset

Oncor is a quite a prize. The company is a regulated electric transmission and distribution service provider that serves 10 million customers across Texas. The company has the largest distribution and transmission system in Texas; with approximately 119,000 miles of lines and more than 3 million meters across the state.

The End of the Waiting Game

After originally pushing back the auction of Oncor from November 2014 to March 2015, it now looks like no auction will ever happen. Instead, the creditors in the holding companies Energy Future Intermediate Holdings and Energy Future Holdings will take ownership of Oncor.

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Christopher Sontchi has agreed to a plan by Hunt Consolidated that will see the company take ownership with Oncor’s current management remaining in place.

One that Got Away

Back in June 2014, Warren Buffett proclaimed he was ready to put at least $15 billion into energy generation and transmission assets, and Oncor, with a value of roughly $17.5 billion looked like a good fit.

Transmission lines have been high on Berkshire Hathaway Energy’s wish list of late. In April 2014, the company made a $2.9 billion purchase of Canadian company AltaLink from SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.

Berkshire Hathaway Energy currently has $70 billion in assets, including one of the largest portfolios of renewable energy in the world.

Unfortunately, when it comes to Oncor, this one got away.

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Berkshire’s NV Energy Benefits From Plunging Solar Prices

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Berkshire Hathaway’s NV Energy, which powers customers in the state of Nevada, has contracted to buy electricity from First Solar’s soon to be built Playa Solar 2 at the astoundingly low rate of only 3.87 cents a kilowatt-hour.

The rate, a 20-year fixed-rate contract, was submitted to Nevada’s Public Utilities Commission on July 1, 2015.

First Solar is a leader in photovoltaic power with over 10 gigawatts (GW) installed worldwide, and has been aggressively building solar farms, some of which have been purchased by Berkshire Hathaway Energy.

First Solar built the 550 megawatt Topaz Solar Farm, which is now powering 160,000 average California homes, and is owned by BHE Renewables.

Berkshire Leads in Renewables

Berkshire Hathaway Energy’s BHE Renewables has over 1,884 megawatts of power generation derived from solar, wind, hydro and geothermal sources. 1,271 megawatts of that capacity come from solar.

Plunging Solar and Wind Prices

In just the last four years, solar and wind power have gone from promising but expensive power sources to power sources that meet or beat fossil fuel power generation prices that come from coal and oil.

The drop in solar electricity generation costs has been so dramatic that it has outpaced even the experts’ estimates. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) noted that “2020 price projections are approximately one-half of what same analysts projected 5-10 years ago.”

The DOE is projecting a decline in solar PV system module prices for utility scale installations from its $4 in 2010 to less than $2 by 2016. Utility-scale PV is defined as ground-mounted systems that are greater than ≥5 megawatts.

Buffett Believes in Renewables

Speaking at the Edison Electric Institute’s annual convention in Las Vegas in 2014, Warren Buffett trumpeted Berkshire’s commitment to renewable energy.

“We’ve poured billions and billions and billions of dollars in retained earnings, and several billion of additional equity, Buffett said. “And we’re going to keep doing that as far as the eye can see.”

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy Commentary

Commentary: If You Can’t Beat ‘Em, Join ‘Em?

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Berkshire Hathaway’s Nevada Energy is in a battle for the energy consumer that could be the bellwether for utility industry. With consumers pushing legislators to expand the percentage of “net metering” that Nevada Energy must purchase, Berkshire Hathaway Energy is stuck on the side of trying to hold down consumer demand for rooftop solar so its non-solar consumers don’t see their rates rise as the utility passes on legacy costs from closing outdated coal-fired plants.

Rooftop Solar an Unstoppable Force

In Nevada, 108 companies installed 339 megawatts of solar power in 2014. Even in markets without Las Vegas’s 294 sunny days per year, the cost of rooftop solar is dropping so quickly that Bloomberg News is predicting that there will be “a 17-fold increase in installations.” They note that “By 2040, rooftop solar will be cheaper than electricity from the grid in every major economy.”

While the cost of utility scale solar is also dropping as witnessed by Berkshire’s 1,271 megawatts of solar capacity and growing. (It’s Topaz Solar Farm, a photovoltaic power station in San Luis Obispo County, California, alone is already generating 579 megawatts of power.) The question is whether Berkshire should stand on the sidelines while more and more consumers put solar panels on their roofs.

If You Can’t Beat ‘Em, Join ‘Em

Nevada’s the perfect opportunity for BHE to test adding rooftop solar installation and leasing to its portfolio. The company’s got deeper pockets than the numerous but small players in the market. Other utilities are already testing rooftop solar. Georgia Power rather than fighting rooftop solar companies is joining them in the installation business through a new subsidiary.

Another Key Advantage

Berkshire Hathaway Energy already has a number of unregulated businesses, including its Berkshire Hathaway Home Services real estate empire. Rooftop solar offers another unregulated business opportunity.

So, as the saying goes, “If you can’t beat ‘em, join em.”

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

The Energy Cloud and Berkshire Hathaway Energy’s Future

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Will Berkshire Hathaway Energy be left out in the cold due to disruptive changes in the energy market?

It’s a question that BHE and other utilities are starting to both ask and answer, and is particularly relevant to BHE, which has become in less than a decade one of the major players in solar and wind power generation.

With rooftop solar power changing the relationship between consumers and traditional energy producers and distributors, electric utilities are starting to think seriously about the changing landscape that the energy industry will encounter over the next few decades.

The Energy Cloud

The industry has started to refer to this changing marketplace as the “Energy Cloud,” mirroring the cloud computing world, and emphasizing the dynamic nature of the relationship between all parties.

A white paper by market research and consulting team Navigant Research called the Energy Cloud “…a concept that borrows from cloud computing, represents a range of technical, commercial, environmental, and regulatory changes that challenge the traditional hub-and-spoke grid architecture.”

An anticipated transformation in the energy grid that decentralizes many pieces of the energy production has utilities looking at additional revenue sources from unregulated business units. For example, Georgia Power rather than fighting rooftop solar companies is joining them in the installation business through a new subsidiary.

Unregulated Businesses

Meanwhile, Berkshire Hathaway Energy continues to aggressively expand its unregulated businesses, which includes its energy service solutions company Intelligent Energy Systems, and residential real estate sales company Berkshire Hathaway Home Services. It also owns 225 million shares (10%) of Chinese battery and automaker BYD Company Limited.

In the end, it’s all about transformation in an industry that traditionally talked to customers more than listened to them.

Navigant notes that “the end result of this transformation is a reimagining of how we generate, store, and consume energy in the next 20 years.”

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Public Utility Commission Rejects Switch’s Exit from NV Energy

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The state of Nevada’s Public Utility Commission (PUC) voted 2-1 to reject Switch Communication’s application to leave NV Energy, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE). Switch is a developer and operator of data center facilities.

Despite the rejection, it looks inevitable that Switch will move to another energy supplier, and it is all just a matter determining the appropriate exit fee.

The PUC had proposed a $27 million exit fee, and Switch asked to only pay $18.5 million.

Casinos Want to Leave Too

Switch Communications is not the only one pushing to leave the utility. Caesars, Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Resorts International, and Las Vegas Sands Corp. are all now planning to purchase their power from another “qualified energy provider,” using the exit provision passed by the Nevada Legislature in 2001.

Heated Accusations from Wynn Las Vegas

In testimony before the PUC, Matt Maddox, president of Wynn Resorts, accused NV Energy of reaping huge profits from Nevada customers and taking the profits back to parent company Berkshire Hathaway. The accusation is inaccurate, at least as to the ultimate destination of any profits, as Berkshire Hathaway lets BHE retain all of its earnings.

A big part of the conflict is related to who will bear the cost of closing the Reid Gardner coal-fired units in Moapa, Nevada. NV Energy has announced it will end its use of coal for electricity generation by 2019. The move is in accordance with Nevada’s Senate Bill 123 of the 2013 session that required NV Energy to close its lower-cost coal-fired generation facility.

The estimated $100 million in plant closing costs will be borne by ratepayers, and the casinos and Switch are hoping to leave before those costs are passed on to consumers.

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Central United States in Berkshire’s Solar Plans

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy, which is already a leader in solar energy generation in California and Arizona, is looking to the central U.S. to locate a new solar farm development. The company filed its land acquisition plans with the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), a Regional Transmission Organization that covers the transfer of energy along the interconnected transmission system in 15 states and the Canadian province of Manitoba.

According to the filing, BHE has acquired a site for solar generation development in MISO’s central region, consisting of 74 individual locations not to exceed 1 megwatt each.

The precise location of the land has not been released.

Currently Berkshire Hathaway Energy, through its subsidiary BHE Renewables, has 1,271 megawatts of owned solar generation.

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Berkshire’s NV Energy Faces Major Defectors

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Berkshire Hathaway’s 2014 $5.6 billion all-cash acquisition of Nevada electric utility NV Energy looked like a home run at the time. After all, who needs loads of electricity more than the neon-bright Las Vegas Casinos?

Well, the casinos need electricity but they are now pushing to get it elsewhere.

Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Resorts International and Las Vegas Sands Corp. are now planning to purchase their power from another “qualified energy provider,” using the exit provision passed by the Nevada Legislature in 2001.

Letters of intent to file applications to leave Nevada Power and its parent company, NV Energy, were submitted to Nevada state regulators in March.

Also looking to leave is Nevada-based Switch Communications, a developer and operator of data center facilities.

As they push for the change, Las Vegas Sands Corp., Wynn Resorts Ltd., Switch, and rooftop solar-energy providers Sunrun and SolarCity have collectively formed the Nevada Coalition to Protect Ratepayers.

Leaving Nevada Power can come with a hefty exit fee. The Public Utility Commission is proposing a $27.7 million exit fee for Switch to leave Nevada Power, and Switch is pushing for an exit fee more in the range of $18.5 million.

At the time of the NV Energy acquisition, MidAmerican (now Berkshire Hathaway Energy) looked at Nevada as a growth market, however, the defections could take a major bite out of NV Energy’s consumer demand.

The Battle Over Net Metering

NV Energy has also been in a battle with rooftop solar providers over Net Metering legislation, which currently caps the cumulative capacity of all net metering systems operating in Nevada at 3 percent of the total peak capacity of all electric utilities in the state. There are already over 3,300 residential systems that feed power in the electric grid, and solar providers are worried that the current cap would severely limit the market for rooftop solar panels.

Under legislation which just passed the Nevada State Senate, S.B. 374 “revises the amount of cumulative capacity for which utilities are required to offer net metering in accordance with existing law.”

The bill allows 235 megawatts of residential systems to qualify under net metering through the end of 2015. It also empowers the state’s public utilities commission to set a new rate structure for solar.

Nevada leads the nation in solar power, the big question is will it be coming from NV Energy.

Transmission Lines a Valuable Asset

No matter who produces the power that flows into the grid, NV Energy will continue to make money from its ownership of the transmission lines, and ownership of transmission lines has been a key area of acquisition for Berkshire Hathaway Energy. In 2014, BHE acquired AltaLink, L.P., a transmission lines company serving Alberta, Canada.

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Berkshire Hathaway Energy

Acquisition of Geronimo Energy Projects Power Berkshire’s Midwest Energy Expansion

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Edina, Minnesota-based Geronimo Energy, LLC, has announced the sale of a portfolio of Midwest renewable energy projects to Berkshire Hathaway Energy’s subsidiary BHE Renewables, LLC.

The projects include the soon to be developed Grande Prairie Wind Farm in Holt County, Nebraska; the soon to be developed Walnut Ridge Wind Farm in Bureau County, Illinois; and a portfolio of future Minnesota solar projects.

About Grand Prairie

Scheduled for completion in 2016, Grand Prairie Wind Farm will produce 400 megawatts of power, and will cover approximately 54,250 acres of land in portions of Willowdale, Antelope, Grattan, Iowa, Scott, and Steel Creek Townships. The wind farm will have up to 266 wind turbines with capacities ranging for 1.5 to 3 megawatts a piece. Grand Prairie will be the largest wind energy project in the state of Nebraska, and will up the state’s wind energy capacity by approximately 50 percent.

About Walnut Ridge

Other projects acquired from Geronimo Energy include the Walnut Ridge Wind Farm, a 123-turbine 225 megawatt wind farm development to be located in north central Illinois that was originally a joint venture between Geronimo Wind Energy and the Mesa Grande Band of Mission Indians of California. The Federal Government’s General Services Administration has already entered into a Power Purchase Agreement for 140 megawatts of Walnut Ridge’s capacity. The facility is scheduled to be constructed in 2016, pending the resolution of a lawsuit brought by area property owners over the visual impact of the wind farm.

Solar Portfolio

An additional Solar Portfolio made up of Minnesota solar projects was also acquired by BHE Renewables. The portfolio includes seven solar developments throughout the state of Minnesota, which are part of Xcel Energy’s Community Solar Garden Program.

Construction of the Solar Portfolio is scheduled for 2016. It is being marketed towards Xcel Energy’s Solar Rewards Community Program. Current subscribers to the Solar Portfolio include, but are not limited to, St. Paul Public Housing Agency, St. Olaf College and District Cooling St. Paul (an affiliate of District Energy St. Paul).

© 2015 David Mazor

Disclosure: David Mazor is a freelance writer focusing on Berkshire Hathaway. The author is long in Berkshire Hathaway, and this article is not a recommendation on whether to buy or sell the stock. The information contained in this article should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.